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# YUI Library Examples: Paginator: Manually rendering Paginator UI Components

# Paginator: Manually rendering Paginator UI Components

If you have a UI where it doesn't make sense to place all controls in a single container (or set of containers), you can place individual UI Components manually outside Paginator's configured container(s).

For this example, we'll create a table from a data array and render a few controls into the generated `<tfoot>` using the Paginator's `template`. We'll also subscribe to the Paginator's `render` event with a callback that renders a CurrentPageReport UI Component into a `<div>` above the table.

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## Example Data

In this example, we'll be working with a data array stored in `YAHOO.example.data.inventory`.

YAHOO.namespace('example.data').inventory = [ {SKU:"23-23874", Quantity:43, Item:"Helmet", Description:"Red baseball helmet. Size: Large."}, {SKU:"48-38835", Quantity:84, Item:"Football", Description:"Leather football."}, ... ];

## Start with the content

We'll start with two empty divs:

<div id="demo"> <div id="report"></div> <div id="tbl"></div> </div>

To populate `div#tbl` we write some application code to generate a table with a tfoot. The table will be wrapped in an object with an API including a `showPage(pageNumber)` method.

YAHOO.util.Event.onDOMReady(function () { var Ex = YAHOO.namespace('example'), d = document; // API for generating the table Ex.table = { table : null, columns : ['Item','Quantity','Description'], pageSize: 5, data : null, tbody : null, tfoot : null, load : function (data) { ... }, render : function (container) { ... }, showPage : function (page) { ... } }; ...

## Add Pagination

Create a Paginator and a method to subscribe to its `changeRequest` event. Note the configured container is a generated `<div>` and is not yet on the page. We'll append this to the `<tfoot>` when it is available.

Ex.handlePagination = function (state) { // Update the content via API call Ex.table.showPage(state.page); // Confirm page change with Paginator Ex.paginator.setState(state); }; // Create a Paginator and configure the UI Components included // in the template and the CurrentPageReport we'll render manually Ex.paginator = new YAHOO.widget.Paginator({ rowsPerPage : Ex.table.pageSize, totalRecords : Ex.data.inventory.length, containers : d.createElement('div'), template : "{PreviousPageLink}{NextPageLink}", pageReportTemplate : "Page {currentPage} of {totalPages}", previousPageLinkLabel : "previous", nextPageLinkLabel : "next" }); Ex.paginator.subscribe('changeRequest', Ex.handlePagination);

## Subscribe to create the CurrentPageReport

To synchronize the rendering of all UI Components, we subscribe to the Paginator's `render` event with a callback to add a CurrentPageReport into `div#report`.

UI Components' `render` methods take a string seed usually used by Paginator to guarantee uniqueness of generated IDs when rendering into multiple containers. When rendering them manually, you'll need to provide your own seed. If you render more than one of the same type of UI Component, respective `render` calls must be passed different seeds.

Ex.paginator.subscribe('render', function () { var pageReport, pageReportNode, report; report = YAHOO.util.Dom.get('report'); // Instantiate the UI Component pageReport = new YAHOO.widget.Paginator.ui.CurrentPageReport(Ex.paginator); // render the UI Component, passing an arbitrary ID seed (the ID of the // destination container by convention) pageReportNode = pageReport.render('report'); // Append the generated node into the container report.appendChild(pageReportNode); });

## Render everything

Render the table and the Paginator. The CurrentPageReport will be rendered in response to the Paginator's emitted `render` event.

The Paginator was configured to use a `<div>` created off the page DOM, so the `template` controls are not visible until the `<div>` is then added to the table's `<tfoot>`.

// Render the UI Ex.table.load(Ex.data.inventory).render('tbl'); // Render the Paginator controls into the off DOM div passed as a container // just to illustrate that it is possible to do so. Ex.paginator.render(); // Add the Paginator's configured container to the table's tfoot. Ex.DOM.add(Ex.table.tfoot.rows[0].cells[0],Ex.paginator.getContainerNodes()[0]);

## Full Code Listing

### JavaScript

Some convenience methods were created to aid in the DOM structure assembly.

YAHOO.util.Event.onDOMReady(function () { var Ex = YAHOO.namespace('example'), d = document; /* Convenience functions for building the DOM structure */ Ex.DOM = { create : function (el,innerHTML) { el = el && el.nodeName ? el : d.createElement(el); if (el && innerHTML !== undefined) { el.innerHTML = innerHTML; } return el; }, add : function (par, child, innerHTML) { par = par && YAHOO.util.Dom.get(par); if (par && par.appendChild) { child = Ex.DOM.create(child,innerHTML); if (child) { par.appendChild(child); } } return child; } }; /* Table generation/maintenance API */ Ex.table = { table : null, columns : ['Item','Quantity','Description'], pageSize: 5, data : null, tbody : [], tfoot : null, load : function (data) { if (YAHOO.lang.isArray(data)) { this.data = data; this.tbody = []; } return this; }, render : function (container) { if (!this.table) { container = (container && YAHOO.util.Dom.get(container)) || d.body; var thead, tbody, row, cell, i, len; this.table = Ex.DOM.create('table'); thead = Ex.DOM.add(this.table,'thead'); row = Ex.DOM.add(thead,'tr'); for (i=0,len=this.columns.length; i<len; ++i) { Ex.DOM.add(row,'th',this.columns[i]); } this.tfoot = Ex.DOM.add(this.table,'tfoot'); cell = Ex.DOM.add(Ex.DOM.add(this.tfoot,'tr'),'td'); cell.colSpan = this.columns.length; if (this.data) { this.showPage(1); } else { row = Ex.DOM.create('tr'); cell = Ex.DOM.add(row,'td','No Data'); cell.colSpan = this.columns.length; Ex.DOM.add(Ex.DOM.add(this.table,'tbody'),row); } container.innerHTML = ''; Ex.DOM.add(container,this.table); } return this; }, showPage : function (page) { var cur, tbody, row, i, j, len, limit; if (this.table) { cur = this.table.getElementsByTagName('tbody')[0]; if (YAHOO.lang.isNumber(page)) { tbody = this.tbody[page]; if (!cur || cur !== tbody) { if (!tbody) { tbody = this.tbody[page] = Ex.DOM.create('tbody'); i = (page - 1) * this.pageSize; limit = Math.min(Ex.data.inventory.length, i + this.pageSize); for (; i < limit; ++i) { row = Ex.DOM.add(tbody,'tr'); for (j=0,len=this.columns.length; j<len; ++j) { Ex.DOM.add(row,'td', this.data[i][this.columns[j]]); } } } if (cur) { this.table.replaceChild(tbody,cur); } else { Ex.DOM.add(this.table,tbody); } } } } return this; } }; Ex.handlePagination = function (state) { Ex.table.showPage(state.page); Ex.paginator.setState(state); }; Ex.paginator = new YAHOO.widget.Paginator({ rowsPerPage : Ex.table.pageSize, totalRecords : Ex.data.inventory.length, containers : d.createElement('div'), template : "{PreviousPageLink}{NextPageLink}", pageReportTemplate : "Page {currentPage} of {totalPages}", previousPageLinkLabel : "previous", nextPageLinkLabel : "next" }); Ex.paginator.subscribe('changeRequest', Ex.handlePagination); Ex.paginator.subscribe('render', function () { var pageReport, pageReportNode, report; report = YAHOO.util.Dom.get('report'); // Instantiate the UI Component pageReport = new YAHOO.widget.Paginator.ui.CurrentPageReport(Ex.paginator); // render the UI Component, passing an arbitrary string (the ID of the // destination container by convention) pageReportNode = pageReport.render('report'); // Append the generated node into the container report.appendChild(pageReportNode); }); // Render the UI Ex.table.load(Ex.data.inventory).render('tbl'); // Render the Paginator controls into the off DOM div passed as a container // just to illustrate that it is possible to do so. Ex.paginator.render(); // Add the Paginator's configured container to the table's tfoot. Ex.DOM.add(Ex.table.tfoot.rows[0].cells[0],Ex.paginator.getContainerNodes()[0]); });

### CSS

Custom positioning and style were added to the UI Components used. You'll see the Sam skin overrides as the rules with selectors beginning with `.yui-skin-sam`.

/* Sam skin rule overrides */ .yui-skin-sam .yui-pg-container { margin: 0; } .yui-skin-sam .yui-pg-current { margin-right: 15px; } .yui-skin-sam .yui-pg-previous { float: left; padding: 3px 5px; } .yui-skin-sam .yui-pg-next { float: right; padding: 3px 5px; } .yui-skin-sam span.yui-pg-next, .yui-skin-sam span.yui-pg-previous { display: none; } /* content specific styles */ #tbl, #report, #paging { width: 400px; margin: 0 auto; } #report { color: #fff; background: #ccc; font-size: 200%; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: right; } #demo table { border-collapse: collapse; color: #333; width: 100%; } #demo th { border-bottom: 4px solid #999; color: #444; font: normal 125%/100% Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0 6px; } #demo tbody { background: #fff; border-left: 1px solid #ccc; border-right: 1px solid #ccc; } #demo tbody td { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; padding: 5px; } #demo tfoot td { overflow: hidden; }

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### Paginator Examples:

- Getting started with Paginator
- Rendering controls into multiple containers
- Manually rendering Paginator UI Components
- Configuring the Paginator
- Client-side Pagination (included with examples for DataTable Control)
- Server-side Pagination and Sorting for Dynamic Data (included with examples for DataTable Control)
- Complex Example of Multiple Features (included with examples for DataTable Control)

### More Paginator Resources:

- User's Guide (external)
- API Documentation

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