package WebGUI::Test; =head1 LEGAL ------------------------------------------------------------------- WebGUI is Copyright 2001-2012 Plain Black Corporation. ------------------------------------------------------------------- Please read the legal notices (docs/legal.txt) and the license (docs/license.txt) that came with this distribution before using this software. ------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.plainblack.com info@plainblack.com ------------------------------------------------------------------- =head1 NAME Package WebGUI::Test =head1 DESCRIPTION Utility module for making testing in WebGUI easier. =cut use strict; use warnings; use base qw(Test::Builder::Module); use Log::Log4perl; # load early to ensure proper order of END blocks use Test::MockObject::Extends; use Clone qw(clone); use File::Basename qw(dirname fileparse); use File::Spec::Functions qw(abs2rel rel2abs catdir catfile updir splitdir); use Cwd qw( realpath ); use Scalar::Util qw( blessed ); use Carp qw( carp croak ); use List::MoreUtils qw(any); use File::Copy (); use File::Temp (); use Try::Tiny; use Monkey::Patch qw( patch_object ); use Scope::Guard; use WebGUI::Paths -inc; use namespace::clean; our @EXPORT = qw(cleanupGuard addToCleanup); our @EXPORT_OK = qw(session config collateral); my $CLASS = __PACKAGE__; my $test_collateral; my $original_config_file; sub import { my $test_dir = realpath( dirname( rel2abs( (caller 0)[1] ) ) ); while ( 1 ) { if ( (splitdir($test_dir))[-1] eq 't') { my $lib_dir = catdir($test_dir, 'lib'); if ( -d $lib_dir ) { $test_collateral = catdir( $test_dir, 'supporting_collateral' ); unshift @INC, $lib_dir; } last; } my $next_dir = realpath( catdir( $test_dir, updir ) ); if ( $test_dir eq $next_dir ) { last; } $test_dir = $next_dir; } if ( ! $original_config_file ) { my $config = $ENV{WEBGUI_CONFIG}; die "Enviroment variable WEBGUI_CONFIG must be set to the full path to a WebGUI config file.\n" unless $config; for my $tryPath ( rel2abs( $config ), rel2abs( $config, WebGUI::Paths->configBase ) ) { if ( -e $tryPath ) { $config = $tryPath; } } die "WEBGUI_CONFIG path '$config' does not exist.\n" unless -e $config; die "WEBGUI_CONFIG path '$config' is not a file.\n" unless -f _; die "WEBGUI_CONFIG path '$config' is not readable by effective uid '$>'.\n" unless -r _; $original_config_file = $config; } goto &{ $_[0]->can('SUPER::import') }; } sub _initSession { my $session = our $SESSION = $CLASS->newSession(1); my $originalSetting = clone $session->setting->get; $CLASS->addToCleanup(sub { while (my ($param, $value) = each %{ $originalSetting }) { $session->setting->set($param, $value); } }); if ($ENV{WEBGUI_TEST_DEBUG}) { ##Offset Sessions, and Scratch by 1 because 1 will exist at the start my @checkCount = ( Sessions => 'userSession', Scratch => 'userSessionScratch', Users => 'users', Groups => 'groups', mailQ => 'mailQueue', Tags => 'assetVersionTag', Assets => 'assetData', Workflows => 'Workflow', 'Workflow Instances' => 'WorkflowInstance', Carts => 'cart', AdSpaces => 'adSpace', Ads => 'advertisement', Inbox => 'inbox', Transactions => 'transaction', 'Transaction Items' => 'transactionItem', 'Address Books' => 'addressBook', 'Ship Drivers' => 'shipper', 'Payment Drivers' => 'paymentGateway', 'Database Links' => 'databaseLink', 'LDAP Links' => 'ldapLink', 'Profile Fields' => 'userProfileField', ); my %initCounts; for ( my $i = 0; $i < @checkCount; $i += 2) { my ($label, $table) = @checkCount[$i, $i+1]; $initCounts{$table} = $session->db->quickScalar('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ' . $table); } $CLASS->addToCleanup(sub { for ( my $i = 0; $i < @checkCount; $i += 2) { my ($label, $table) = @checkCount[$i, $i+1]; my $quant = $session->db->quickScalar('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ' . $table); my $delta = $quant - $initCounts{$table}; if ($delta || $ENV{WEBGUI_TEST_DEBUG} eq 2) { $CLASS->builder->diag(sprintf '%-24s: %4d (delta %+d)', $label, $quant, $delta); } } }); } } END { $CLASS->cleanup; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 newSession ( $noCleanup, [ $request ] ) Builds a WebGUI session object for testing. =head3 $noCleanup If true, the session won't be registered for automatic deletion. =head3 $request Either a HTTP::Request object to use for this session, or a hash ref of form parameters. =cut sub newSession { shift if eval { $_[0]->isa($CLASS) }; my $noCleanup = shift; my $http_request = shift; require WebGUI::Session; my $session = WebGUI::Session->open( $CLASS->config, newEnv( $http_request ) ); my $request = Test::MockObject::Extends->new( $session->request ); $request->mock('setup_body', sub { my $self = shift; my $params = shift; delete $self->env->{$_} for grep { /^plack\./ } keys %{ $self->env }; my $body_params = $self->body_parameters; $body_params->clear; $body_params->add( $_ => $params->{$_} ) for keys %$params; }); $request->mock('setup_param', sub { my $self = shift; my $params = shift; delete $self->env->{$_} for grep { /^plack\./ } keys %{ $self->env }; my $query_params = $self->query_parameters; $query_params->clear; $query_params->add( $_ => $params->{$_} ) for keys %$params; }); if ( ! $noCleanup ) { $CLASS->addToCleanup($session); } return $session; } =head2 newEnv This method works either as a object method, or as a standalone subroutine. =head3 form Something that could be a HTTP::Request object. =cut sub newEnv { shift if eval { $_[0]->isa($CLASS) }; my $form = shift; require HTTP::Message::PSGI; require HTTP::Request::Common; my $config = $CLASS->config; my $request; if ( try { $form->isa('HTTP::Request') } ) { $request = $form; } else { my $url = 'http://' . $config->get('sitename')->[0]; $request = $form ? HTTP::Request::Common::POST( $url, [ %$form ] ) : HTTP::Request::Common::GET( $url ) ; $request->headers->user_agent('WebGUI'); } return $request->to_psgi; } sub clientTest (&) { my $client = shift; local $ENV{WEBGUI_CONFIG} = $CLASS->file; require Plack::Test; require Plack::Util; my $test_psgi = Plack::Util::load_psgi( $CLASS->config->get('psgiFile') || WebGUI::Paths->defaultPSGI, ); Plack::Test::test_psgi( app => $test_psgi, client => $client, ); } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 interceptLogging Intercept logging request and capture them in buffer variables for testing. Also, mock the isDebug flag so that debug output is always generated. =cut sub interceptLogging (&) { shift if eval { $_[0]->isa($CLASS) }; my $sub = shift; my @logged; my $last_logged = {}; local $CLASS->session->log->{'_logger'} = sub { my $to_log = shift; push @logged, $to_log; $last_logged->{$to_log->{level}} = $to_log->{message}; }; $sub->($last_logged); return \@logged; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 asset ( props ) Create a safe asset to use for testing. Add all your assets to this asset and your assets will be automatically cleaned up after the test. props is a set of name/value pairs for properties for the new asset. defaults to adding a layout =cut sub asset { my ( $class, %props ) = @_; $props{className} ||= "WebGUI::Asset::Wobject::Layout"; require WebGUI::Asset; my $asset = WebGUI::Asset->getImportNode( $class->session )->addChild( \%props ); addToCleanup( $asset ); return $asset; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 user ( props ) Create a safe user to use for testing. The user will be removed after the test is run. =cut sub user { my ( $class, %props ) = @_; require WebGUI::User; my $user = WebGUI::User->create( $class->session ); $user->update( %props ); addToCleanup( $user ); return $user; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 config Returns the config object from the session. =cut my $config; sub config { return $config if $config; require WebGUI::Config; $config = WebGUI::Config->new($CLASS->file); return $config; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 file Returns the name of the WebGUI config file used for this test. =cut my $config_copy; sub file { return $config_copy if $config_copy; my $config_base = fileparse( $original_config_file, '.conf' ); (undef, $config_copy) = File::Temp::tempfile( "$config_base-XXXX", SUFFIX => '.conf', UNLINK => 0, OPEN => 0, TMPDIR => 1, ); File::Copy::copy($original_config_file, $config_copy) or die "Error creating temp config file: $!"; $CLASS->addToCleanup(sub { unlink $config_copy; undef $config_copy; undef $config; }); return $config_copy; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 getPage ( asset | sub, pageName [, opts] ) Get the entire response from a page request. C is a WebGUI::Asset object. C is a string containing a fully-qualified subroutine name. C is the name of the page subroutine to run (may be C for sub strings. C is a hash reference of options with keys outlined below. args => Array reference of arguments to the pageName sub user => A user object to set for this request userId => A userId to set for this request formParams => A hash reference of form parameters uploads => A hash reference of files to "upload" =cut # I think that getPage should be entirely replaced with calles to Plack::Test::test_psgi # - testing with the callback is better and it means we can run on any backend # I agree. sub getPage { my $class = shift; my $actor = shift; # The actor to work on my $page = shift; # The page subroutine my $optionsRef = shift; # A hashref of options # args => Array ref of args to the page sub # user => A user object to set # userId => A user ID to set, "user" takes # precedence require WebGUI::Session::Request; my $session = $CLASS->session; # Set the appropriate user my $oldUser = $session->user; if ($optionsRef->{user}) { $session->user({ user => $optionsRef->{user} }); } elsif ($optionsRef->{userId}) { $session->user({ userId => $optionsRef->{userId} }); } $session->user->uncache; # Create a new request object my $oldRequest = $session->request; my $request = WebGUI::Session::Request->new(newEnv($optionsRef->{formParams})); # $request->setup_param($optionsRef->{formParams}); local $session->{_request} = $request; local $session->{_response} = $request->new_response( 200 ); local $session->output->{_handle}; # Fill the buffer my $returnedContent; if (blessed $actor) { $returnedContent = $actor->$page(@{$optionsRef->{args}}); } elsif ( ref $actor eq "CODE" ) { $returnedContent = $actor->(@{$optionsRef->{args}}); } else { # Try using it as a subroutine no strict 'refs'; $returnedContent = $actor->(@{$optionsRef->{args}}); } if ($returnedContent && $returnedContent ne "chunked") { $session->output->print($returnedContent); } # Restore the former user and request $session->user({ user => $oldUser }); # Return the page's output return join '', @{$session->response->body}; } =head2 getPage2 ( request|url [, opts] ) Get the entire response from a page request using L. This is a wrapper around L for the purpose of easing conversion of tests that use C. Accepts an L object as an argument, which cooked up auth info will be added to. An L will be constructed from a simple relative URL such as C if a string is passed instead. Returns a string containing the body of the requested page. C is a hash reference of options with keys outlined below. user => A user object to set for this request userId => A userId to set for this request formParams => A hash reference of form parameters Compared to C above, these are not yet supported: uploads args =cut sub getPage2 { my $class = shift; my $request = shift; my $optionsRef = shift; # A hashref of options # args => Array ref of args to the page sub # user => A user object to set # userId => A user ID to set, "user" takes # precedence die "not supported" if exists $optionsRef->{args}; die "not supported" if exists $optionsRef->{uploads}; require WebGUI::Test::Mechanize; require HTTP::Request; require HTTP::Request::Common; my $session = $CLASS->session; # Save state my $oldUser = $session->user; my $oldRequest = $session->request; my $mech = WebGUI::Test::Mechanize->new( config => WebGUI::Test->file ); # Set the appropriate user if ($optionsRef->{user}) { $mech->session->user({ user => $optionsRef->{user} }); } elsif ($optionsRef->{userId}) { $mech->session->user({ userId => $optionsRef->{userId} }); } $session->user->uncache; $mech->session or die; # force a session to be created for the request my $session_id = $mech->sessionId or die; # Build or fix up a request object if( ! eval { $request->isa('HTTP::Request') } ) { if( $optionsRef->{formParams} ) { $request = HTTP::Request::Common::POST( "http://127.0.0.1/$request", [ %{ $optionsRef->{formParams} } ] ) or die; } else { $request = HTTP::Request->new( GET => "http://127.0.0.1/$request" ) or die; } } $request->header( 'Set-Cookie3' => qq{wgSession=$session_id; path="/"; domain=127.0.0.1; path_spec; discard; version=0} ); $mech->request( $request ); # Restore the former user and request $session->user({ user => $oldUser }); $session->{_request} = $oldRequest; # dubious about this; if we're going to try to support requests inside of other requests, it should be tested and actually supported rather than just some optimistic arm waving done return $mech->response->decoded_content; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 getTestCollateralPath ( [filename] ) Returns the full path to the directory containing the collateral files to be used for testing. Optionally adds a filename to the end. =cut sub getTestCollateralPath { my $class = shift; my @path = @_; return catfile($test_collateral, @path); } sub collateral { return $CLASS->getTestCollateralPath(@_); } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 lib ( ) Returns the full path to the WebGUI lib directory, usually /data/WebGUI/lib. =cut my $webgui_lib = realpath( catdir( dirname( __FILE__ ), (updir) x 1 ) ); sub lib { return $webgui_lib; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 session ( ) Returns the WebGUI::Session object that was created by the test. This session object will automatically be destroyed if the test finishes without dying. The logger for this session has been overridden so that you can test that WebGUI is logging errors. That means that errors will not be put into your webgui.log file (or whereever log.conf says to put it). This will probably be moved into a utility sub so that the interception can be enabled, and then disabled. =cut sub session { our $SESSION; if (! $SESSION) { _initSession(); } return $SESSION; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 webguiBirthday ( ) This constant is used in several tests, so it's reproduced here so it can be found easy. This is the epoch date when WebGUI was released. =cut sub webguiBirthday { return 997966800 ; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 getAssetSkipCoda ( ) Coded here for the sake of consistency, this returns everything that should be appended to calls to addChild to autogenerate ids, revisionDates, and to skip autoCommit workflows, and notifications. =cut sub getAssetSkipCoda { return undef, undef, { skipAutoCommitWorkflows => 1, skipNotification => 1, }; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 getSmokeLDAPProps ( ) Returns a hashref of properties for connecting to smoke's LDAP server. =cut sub getSmokeLDAPProps { my $ldapProps = { ldapLinkName => "Test LDAP Link", ldapUrl => "ldaps://smoke.plainblack.com/o=shawshank", # Always test ldaps connectDn => "cn=Warden,o=shawshank", identifier => "gooey", ldapUserRDN => "dn", ldapIdentity => "uid", ldapLinkId => sprintf( '%022s', "testlink" ), }; return $ldapProps; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 originalConfig ( $param ) Stores the original data from the config file, to be restored automatically at the end of the test. This is a class method. =cut my %originalConfig; sub originalConfig { my ($class, $param) = @_; my $safeValue = my $value = $CLASS->session->config->get($param); if (ref $value) { $safeValue = clone $value; } # add cleanup handler if this is the first time we were run if (! keys %originalConfig) { $class->addToCleanup(sub { while (my ($key, $value) = each %originalConfig) { if (defined $value) { $CLASS->session->config->set($key, $value); } else { $CLASS->session->config->delete($key); } } }); } $originalConfig{$param} = $safeValue; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 overrideSetting (name, val) Overrides WebGUI::Test->session->setting->get($name) to return $val until the handle this method returns goes out of scope. =cut sub overrideSetting { my ($class, $name, $val) = @_; patch_object $class->session->setting => get => sub { my $get = shift; return $val if $_[1] eq $name; goto &$get; }; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 cleanupAdminInbox ( ) Push a list of Asset objects onto the stack of assets to be automatically purged at the end of the test. This will also clean-up all version tags associated with the Asset. This is a class method. =cut sub cleanupAdminInbox { my $class = shift; require WebGUI::User; require WebGUI::Inbox; my $admin = WebGUI::User->new($class->session, '3'); my $inbox = WebGUI::Inbox->new($class->session); $inbox->deleteMessagesForUser($admin); } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 cleanupGuard ( $object, $class => $ident ) Pass in a list of objects or pairs of classes and identifiers, and it will return a guard object for cleaning them up. When the guard object goes out of scope, it will automatically clean up all of the passed in objects. Objects will be destroyed in the order they were passed in. Currently able to destroy: WebGUI::AdSpace WebGUI::Asset WebGUI::Group WebGUI::Session WebGUI::Storage WebGUI::User WebGUI::VersionTag WebGUI::Workflow WebGUI::Shop::Cart WebGUI::Shop::ShipDriver WebGUI::Shop::PayDriver WebGUI::Shop::Transaction WebGUI::Shop::Vendor WebGUI::Shop::AddressBook WebGUI::DatabaseLink WebGUI::LDAPLink WebGUI::Inbox::Message WebGUI::Fork WebGUI::ProfileField Example call: my $guard = cleanupGuard( $user, $workflow, 'WebGUI::Group' => $groupId, $asset, ); =cut { my %initialize = ( '' => sub { my ($class, $ident) = @_; return $class->new($CLASS->session, $ident); }, 'WebGUI::Asset' => sub { my ($class, $ident) = @_; return WebGUI::Asset->newPending($CLASS->session, $ident); }, 'WebGUI::Storage' => sub { my ($class, $ident) = @_; return WebGUI::Storage->get($CLASS->session, $ident); }, 'SQL' => sub { my (undef, $sql) = @_; my $db = $CLASS->session->db; my @params; if ( ref $sql ) { ( $sql, @params ) = @$sql; } return sub { $db->do( $sql, {}, @params ); } }, ); my %clone = ( 'WebGUI::User' => sub { WebGUI::User->new($CLASS->session, shift->getId); }, 'WebGUI::Group' => sub { WebGUI::Group->new($CLASS->session, shift->getId); }, 'WebGUI::Session' => 'duplicate', ); my %check = ( 'WebGUI::User' => sub { my $user = shift; my $userId = $user->userId; die "Refusing to clean up vital user @{[ $user->username ]}!\n" if any { $userId eq $_ } (1, 3); }, 'WebGUI::DatabaseLink' => sub { my $db_link = shift; die "Refusing to clean up database link @{[ $db_link->get('title') ]}!\n" if $db_link->getId eq '0'; }, 'WebGUI::Group' => sub { my $group = shift; die "Refusing to clean up vital group @{[ $group->name ]}!\n" if $group->vitalGroup; }, 'WebGUI::Workflow' => sub { my $workflow = shift; my $workflowId = $workflow->getId; die "Refusing to clean up vital workflow @{[ $workflow->get('title') ]}!\n" if any { $workflowId eq $_ } qw{ AuthLDAPworkflow000001 csworkflow000000000001 DPWwf20061030000000002 PassiveAnalytics000001 pbworkflow000000000001 pbworkflow000000000002 pbworkflow000000000003 pbworkflow000000000004 pbworkflow000000000005 pbworkflow000000000006 pbworkflow000000000007 send_webgui_statistics xR-_GRRbjBojgLsFx3dEMA }; }, ); my %cleanup = ( 'WebGUI::User' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::Group' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::Storage' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::Asset' => 'purge', 'WebGUI::VersionTag' => 'rollback', 'WebGUI::Workflow' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::DatabaseLink' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::Shop::AddressBook' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::Shop::Transaction' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::Shop::ShipDriver' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::Shop::PayDriver' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::Shop::Vendor' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::Inbox::Message' => 'purge', 'WebGUI::AdSpace' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::FilePump::Bundle' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::ProfileField' => 'delete', 'WebGUI::Shop::Cart' => sub { my $cart = shift; my $addressBook = eval { $cart->getAddressBook(); }; $addressBook->delete if $addressBook; ##Should we call cleanupGuard instead??? $cart->delete; }, 'WebGUI::Workflow::Instance' => sub { my $instance = shift; $instance->delete('skipNotify'); }, 'WebGUI::Session' => sub { my $session = shift; $session->end; $session->close; }, 'WebGUI::LDAPLink' => sub { my $link = shift; $link->session->db->write("delete from ldapLink where ldapLinkId=?", [$link->{_ldapLinkId}]); }, 'CODE' => sub { (shift)->(); }, 'SQL' => sub { (shift)->(); }, 'WebGUI::Fork' => sub { my $fork = shift; my $id = $fork->getId; session()->db->write("update Fork set finished = 1 where id = ?", [ $id ] ); }, ); sub cleanupGuard { shift if eval { $_[0]->isa($CLASS) }; my @cleanups; while (@_) { my $class = shift; next if !defined $class; my $construct; if ( ref $class ) { my $object = $class; $class = ref $class; my $cloneSub = $CLASS->_findByIsa($class, \%clone); $construct = $cloneSub ? sub { $object->$cloneSub } : sub { $object }; } else { my $id = shift; my $initSub = $CLASS->_findByIsa($class, \%initialize) || croak "Can't find initializer for $class\n"; $construct = sub { $initSub->($class, $id) }; } if (my $check = $CLASS->_findByIsa($class, \%check)) { local $@; if ( ! eval { $construct->()->$check; 1 } ) { if ($@) { carp $@; } else { carp "Refusing to clean up vital $class!\n"; } next; } } my $destroy = $CLASS->_findByIsa($class, \%cleanup) || croak "Can't find destructor for $class"; push @cleanups, $construct, $destroy; } return Scope::Guard->new(sub { local $@; while ( 1 ) { my ($construct, $destroy) = (shift @cleanups, shift @cleanups); last if ! $construct; if ( my $object = eval { $construct->() } ) { eval { $object->$destroy }; } if (ref $@ && $@->isa('WebGUI::Error::ObjectNotFound')) { # ignore objects that don't exist } elsif ($@) { warn $@; } } return; }); } } sub _findByIsa { my $self = shift; my $toFind = shift; my $hash = shift; for my $key ( sort { length $b <=> length $a} keys %$hash ) { if ($toFind eq $key || $toFind->isa($key)) { return $hash->{$key}; } } return $hash->{''}; } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 addToCleanup ( $object, $class => $ident ) Takes the same parameters as cleanupGuard, but cleans the objects up at the end of the test instead of returning a guard object. This is a class method. =cut my @guarded; sub addToCleanup { shift if eval { $_[0]->isa($CLASS) }; push @guarded, cleanupGuard(@_); } sub cleanup { if ($ENV{WEBGUI_TEST_NOCLEANUP}) { (pop @guarded)->dismiss while @guarded; return; } # remove guards in reverse order they were added, triggering all of the # requested cleanup operations pop @guarded while @guarded; if ( our $SESSION ) { $SESSION->end; $SESSION->close; undef $SESSION; } } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 C<< waitForAllForks( [ $wait_time ] ) >> Will block until all WebGUI::Fork processes are completed. Optional argument C<< $wait_time >> gives a maxmimum wait time before turning in failure. =cut sub waitForAllForks { my ( $class, $wait_time ) = @_; my $session = session; my @forkIds = $session->db->quickArray( "SELECT id FROM Fork WHERE finished != 1" ); my $start_time = time; while ( 1 ) { return 1 if ! grep { !$_->isFinished } map { WebGUI::Fork->new( $session, $_ ) } @forkIds; return if $wait_time and $start_time + $wait_time < time; sleep 1; } } 1;