package WebGUI::Asset::Wobject::Survey::ResponseJSON; =head1 LEGAL ------------------------------------------------------------------- WebGUI is Copyright 2001-2008 Plain Black Corporation. ------------------------------------------------------------------- Please read the legal notices (docs/legal.txt) and the license (docs/license.txt) that came with this distribution before using this software. ------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.plainblack.com info@plainblack.com ------------------------------------------------------------------- =head1 NAME Package WebGUI::Asset::Wobject::Survey::ResponseJSON =head1 DESCRIPTION Helper class for WebGUI::Asset::Wobject::Survey. It manages data from the user, sets the order of questions and answers in the survey, based on forks, and gotos, and also handles expiring the survey due to time limits. This package is not intended to be used by any other Asset in WebGUI. =cut use strict; use JSON; use Data::Dumper; =head2 new ( $json, $log, $survey ) Object constructor. =head3 $json Pass in some JSON to be serialized into a data structure. Useful JSON would contain a hash with "startTime", "surveyOrder", "responses", "lastReponse" and "questionsAnswered" keys, with appropriate values. =head3 $log The session logger, from $session->log. The class needs nothing else from the session object. =head3 $survey A WebGUI::Asset::Wobject::Survey::SurveyJSON object that represents the current survey. =cut sub new { my $class = shift; my $json = shift; my $log = shift; my $survey = shift; my $temp = from_json($json) if defined $json; my $self = defined $temp ? $temp : {}; $self->{survey} = $survey; $self->{log} = $log; $self->{responses} = defined $temp->{responses} ? $temp->{responses} : {}; $self->{lastResponse} = defined $temp->{lastResponse} ? $temp->{lastResponse} : -1; $self->{questionsAnswered} = defined $temp->{questionsAnswered} ? $temp->{questionsAnswered} : 0; $self->{startTime} = defined $temp->{startTime} ? $temp->{startTime} : time(); #an array of question addresses, with the third member being an array of answers $self->{surveyOrder} = defined $temp->{surveyOrder} ? $temp->{surveyOrder} : []; bless( $self, $class ); return $self; } ## end sub new #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =head2 createSurveyOrder ( SurveyJSON, [address,address] ) This creates the order for the survey which will change after every fork. The survey order is to precreate random questions and answers, which also leaves a record or what the user was presented with. Forks are passed in to show where to branch the new order. If questions and/or answers were set to be randomized, it is handled in here. =cut sub createSurveyOrder { my $self = shift; my $order; my $qstarting = 0; for ( my $s = 0; $s <= $#{ $self->survey->sections() }; $s++ ) { #create question order for section my @qorder; if ( $self->survey->section( [$s] )->{randomizeQuestions} ) { @qorder = shuffle( ( $qstarting .. $#{ $self->survey->questions( [$s] ) } ) ); } else { @qorder = ( ( $qstarting .. $#{ $self->survey->questions( [$s] ) } ) ); } #if this is an empty section, make sure it is still on the list to be seen if ( @qorder == 0 ) { push( @$order, [$s] ); } $qstarting = 0; #create answer order for question for (@qorder) { my @aorder; if ( $self->survey->question( [ $s, $_ ] )->{randomizeAnswers} ) { @aorder = shuffle( ( $qstarting .. $#{ $self->survey->question( [ $s, $_ ] )->{answers} } ) ); } else { @aorder = ( ( $qstarting .. $#{ $self->survey->question( [ $s, $_ ] )->{answers} } ) ); } push( @$order, [ $s, $_, \@aorder ] ); } } ## end for ( my $s = 0; $s <= ... $self->{surveyOrder} = $order; } ## end sub createSurveyOrder =head2 shuffle ( @array ) Returns the contents of @array in a random order. =cut sub shuffle { my @a = splice @_; for my $i ( 0 .. $#a ) { my $j = int rand @a; @a[ $i, $j ] = @a[ $j, $i ]; } return @a; } =head2 freeze Serializes the object to JSON, after deleting the log and survey objects stored in it. =cut sub freeze { my $self = shift; my %temp = %{$self}; delete $temp{log}; delete $temp{survey}; return to_json( \%temp ); } #Has the survey timed out? =head2 hasTimedOut ( $limit ) Checks to see whether this survey has timed out, based on the internally stored starting time, and $limit. =head3 $limit How long the user has to take the survey, in minutes. =cut sub hasTimedOut{ my $self=shift; my $limit = shift; return 1 if($self->startTime() + ($limit * 60) < time() and $limit > 0); return 0; } #the index of the last surveyOrder entry shown =head2 lastResponse ([ $responseIndex ]) Mutator for the index of the last surveyOrder entry shown. With no arguments, returns the lastResponse index. =head3 $responseIndex If defined, sets the lastResponse to $responseIndex. =cut sub lastResponse { my $self = shift; my $res = shift; if ( defined $res ) { $self->{lastResponse} = $res; } else { return $self->{lastResponse}; } } =head2 startTime ([ $newStartTime ]) Mutator for the time the user began the survey. With no arguments, returns the startTime. =head3 $newStarttime If defined, sets the starting time to $newStartTime. =cut sub startTime { my $self = shift; my $newTime = shift; if ( defined $newTime ) { $self->{startTime} = $newTime; } else { return $self->{startTime}; } } #array of addresses in which the survey should be presented =head2 surveyOrder Accessor for the survey order data structure. It is a deep set of arrays, similar in structure to a WebGUI::Asset::Wobject::Survey::SurveyJSON address. [ $sectionIndex, $questionIndex, [ $answerIndex1, $answerIndex2, ....] There is one array element for every section and address in the survey. If there are no questions, or no addresses, those array elements will not be present. =cut sub surveyOrder { my $self = shift; return $self->{surveyOrder}; } =head2 nextSectionId Relative to the surveyOrder and the lastResponse index, get the index of the next section. Note, based on the number of questions in an section, this can be the same as the current section index. =cut sub nextSectionId { my $self = shift; return $self->surveyOrder->[ $self->lastResponse + 1 ]->[0]; } =head2 nextSection Relative to the surveyOrder and the lastResponse index, gets the next section. Note, based on the number of questions in a section, this can be the same as the current section. =cut sub nextSection { my $self = shift; return $self->survey->section( [ $self->surveyOrder->[ $self->lastResponse + 1 ]->[0] ] ); } =head2 currentSection Relative to the surveyOrder and the lastResponse index, get the current section. =cut sub currentSection { my $self = shift; return $self->survey->section( [ $self->surveyOrder->[ $self->lastResponse ]->[0] ] ); } sub recordResponses { my $self = shift; my $session = shift; my $responses = shift; my %mcTypes = ( 'Agree/Disagree', 1, 'Certainty', 1, 'Concern', 1, 'Confidence', 1, 'Education', 1, 'Effectiveness', 1, 'Gender', 1, 'Ideology', 1, 'Importance', 1, 'Likelihood', 1, 'Party', 1, 'Multiple Choice', 1, 'Oppose/Support', 1, 'Race', 1, 'Risk', 1, 'Satisfaction', 1, 'Scale', 1, 'Security', 1, 'Threat', 1, 'True/False', 1, 'Yes/No', 1 ); my %sliderTypes = ( 'Dual Slider - Range', 1, 'Multi Slider - Allocate', 1, 'Slider', 1 ); my %textTypes = ( 'Currency', 'Email', 1, 'Phone Number', 1, 'Text', 1, 'Text Date', 1 ); my %fileTypes = ( 'File Upload', 1 ); my %dateTypes = ( 'Date', 'Date Range', 1 ); my %hiddenTypes = ( 'Hidden', 1 ); #These were just submitted from the user, so we need to see what and how they were (un)answered. my $questions = $self->nextQuestions(); my $qAnswered = 1; my $sterminal = 0; my $terminal = 0; my $terminalUrl; my $goto; my $section = $self->nextSection();#which gets the current section for the just submitted questions. IE, current response pointer has not moved forward for these questions if ( $section->{terminal} ) { $sterminal = 1; $terminalUrl = $section->{terminalUrl}; } #There were no questions in the section just displayed, so increment the lastResponse by one if ( ref $questions ne 'ARRAY' ) { $self->lastResponse( $self->lastResponse + 1 ); return [ $terminal, $terminalUrl ]; } for my $question (@$questions) { my $aAnswered = 0; if ( $question->{terminal} ) { $terminal = 1; $terminalUrl = $question->{terminalUrl}; } $self->responses->{ $question->{id} }->{comment} = $responses->{ $question->{id} . "comment" }; for my $answer ( @{ $question->{answers} } ) { if ( defined( $responses->{ $answer->{id} } ) and $responses->{ $answer->{id} } =~ /\S/ ) { $aAnswered = 1; if ( $mcTypes{ $question->{questionType} } ) { $self->responses->{ $answer->{id} }->{value} = $answer->{recordedAnswer}; } else { $self->responses->{ $answer->{id} }->{value} = $responses->{ $answer->{id} }; } $self->responses->{ $answer->{id} }->{'time'} = time(); $self->responses->{ $answer->{id} }->{comment} = $responses->{ $answer->{id} . "comment" }; if ( $answer->{terminal} ) { $terminal = 1; $terminalUrl = $answer->{terminalUrl}; } elsif ( $answer->{goto} =~ /\w/ ) { $goto = $answer->{goto}; } } ## end if ( defined( $responses... } ## end for my $answer ( @{ $question... $qAnswered = 0 if ( !$aAnswered and $question->{required} ); $self->{questionsAnswered}++ if($aAnswered); } ## end for my $question (@$questions) #if all responses completed, move the lastResponse index to the last question shown if ($qAnswered) { $self->lastResponse( $self->lastResponse + @$questions ); $self->goto($goto) if ( defined $goto ); } else { $terminal = 0; } if($sterminal and $self->nextSection != $self->currentSection){ $terminal = 1; } return [ $terminal, $terminalUrl ]; } ## end sub recordResponses sub goto { my $self = shift; my $goto = shift; for ( my $i = 0; $i <= $#{ $self->surveyOrder() }; $i++ ) { my $section = $self->survey->section( $self->surveyOrder()->[$i] ); my $question = $self->survey->question( $self->surveyOrder()->[$i] ); if ( ref $section eq 'HASH' and $section->{variable} eq $goto ) { $self->lastResponse( $i - 1 ); last; } if ( ref $question eq 'HASH' and $question->{variable} eq $goto ) { $self->lastResponse( $i - 1 ); last; } } } ## end sub goto sub getPreviousAnswer { my $self = shift; my $questionParam = shift; for my $q ( @{ $self->surveyOrder } ) { my $question = $self->survey->question( [ $$q[0], $$q[1] ] ); if ( $question->{variable} eq $questionParam ) { for ( 0 .. @{ $self->survey->answers( [ $$q[0], $$q[1] ] ) } ) { if ( exists $self->responses->{ $$q[0] . "-" . $$q[1] . "-" . $_ } ) { return $self->responses->{ $$q[0] . "-" . $$q[1] . "-" . $_ }->{value}; } } } } } sub nextQuestions { my $self = shift; return [] if $self->surveyEnd; my $nextSectionId = $self->nextSectionId; my $qPerPage = $self->survey->section( [ $self->nextSectionId ] )->{questionsPerPage}; #load Previous answer text my $section = $self->nextSection(); $section->{'text'} =~ s/\[\[([^\%]*?)\]\]/$self->getPreviousAnswer($1)/eg; my $questions; for ( my $i = 1; $i <= $qPerPage; $i++ ) { my $qAddy = $self->surveyOrder->[ $self->lastResponse + $i ]; next if ( !exists $$qAddy[1] ); #skip this if it doesn't have a question (for sections with no questions) if ( $$qAddy[0] != $nextSectionId ) { last; } my %question = %{ $self->survey->question( [ $$qAddy[0], $$qAddy[1] ] ) }; $question{'text'} =~ s/\[\[([^\%]*?)\]\]/$self->getPreviousAnswer($1)/eg; delete $question{answers}; $question{id} = "$$qAddy[0]-$$qAddy[1]"; $question{sid} = "$$qAddy[0]"; for ( @{ $$qAddy[2] } ) { my $ans = $self->survey->answer( [ $$qAddy[0], $$qAddy[1], $_ ] ); $ans->{'text'} =~ s/\[\[([^\%]*?)\]\]/$self->getPreviousAnswer($1)/eg; $ans->{id} = "$$qAddy[0]-$$qAddy[1]-$_"; push( @{ $question{answers} }, $ans ); } push( @$questions, \%question ); } ## end for ( my $i = 1; $i <= ... return $questions; } ## end sub nextQuestions =head2 surveyEnd Returns true if the current index stored in lastResponse is greater than or equal to the number of sections in the survey order. =cut sub surveyEnd { my $self = shift; return 1 if ( $self->lastResponse >= $#{ $self->surveyOrder } ); return 0; } sub returnResponseForReporting { my $self = shift; my @responses = (); for my $entry ( @{ $self->surveyOrder } ) { if ( @$entry == 1 ) { next; } my @answers; for ( @{ $$entry[2] } ) { if ( defined $self->responses->{"$$entry[0]-$$entry[1]-$_"} ) { $self->responses->{"$$entry[0]-$$entry[1]-$_"}->{id} = $_; if ( $self->survey->answer( [ $$entry[0], $$entry[1], $_ ] )->{isCorrect} ) { my $value; if ( $self->survey->answer( [ $$entry[0], $$entry[1], $_ ] )->{value} =~ /\w/ ) { $value = $self->survey->answer( [ $$entry[0], $$entry[1], $_ ] )->{value}; } else { $value = $self->survey->question( [ $$entry[0], $$entry[1] ] )->{value}; } $self->responses->{"$$entry[0]-$$entry[1]-$_"}->{value} = $value; $self->responses->{"$$entry[0]-$$entry[1]-$_"}->{isCorrect} = 1; } else { $self->responses->{"$$entry[0]-$$entry[1]-$_"}->{isCorrect} = 0; } push( @answers, ( $self->responses->{"$$entry[0]-$$entry[1]-$_"} ) ); } ## end if ( defined $self->responses... } ## end for ( @{ $$entry[2] } ) push( @responses, ( { 'section', $$entry[0], 'question', $$entry[1], 'sectionName', $self->survey->section( [ $$entry[0] ] )->{variable}, 'questionName', $self->survey->question( [ $$entry[0], $$entry[1] ] )->{variable}, 'questionComment', $self->responses->{"$$entry[0]-$$entry[1]"}->{comment}, 'answers', \@answers } ) ); } ## end for my $entry ( @{ $self... return \@responses; } ## end sub returnResponseForReporting #the actual responses to the survey. A response is for a question and is accessed by the exact same address as a survey member. #Questions only contain the comment and an array of answer Responses. #Answers only contain, entered text, entered verbatim, their index in the Survey Question Answer array, and the assetId to the uploaded file. =head2 responses Returns a reference to the actual responses to the survey. A response is for a question and is accessed by the exact same address as a survey member. Questions only contain the comment and an array of answer Responses. Answers only contain, entered text, entered verbatim, their index in the Survey Question Answer array, and the assetId to the uploaded file. Note, this is an unsafe reference. =cut sub responses { my $self = shift; return $self->{responses}; } =head2 responses Returns a referece to the SurveyJSON object that this object was created with. Note, this is an unsafe reference. =cut sub survey { my $self = shift; return $self->{survey}; } =head2 log Logs an error to the webgui log file, using the session logger. =cut sub log { my ( $self, $message ) = @_; if ( defined $self->{log} ) { $self->{log}->error($message); } } 1;