webgui/lib/WebGUI/DatabaseLink.pm
2011-07-05 09:05:36 -05:00

450 lines
11 KiB
Perl

package WebGUI::DatabaseLink;
=head1 LEGAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------
WebGUI is Copyright 2001-2009 Plain Black Corporation.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Please read the legal notices (docs/legal.txt) and the license
(docs/license.txt) that came with this distribution before using
this software.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.plainblack.com info@plainblack.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------
=cut
use strict;
use WebGUI::SQL;
use WebGUI::International;
use DBI;
=head1 NAME
Package WebGUI::DatabaseLink
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This package contains utility methods for WebGUI's database link system.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use WebGUI::DatabaseLink;
$hashRef = WebGUI::DatabaseLink->getList($session);
$dbLink = WebGUI::DatabaseLink->new($session,$databaseLinkId);
$dbh = $dbLink->db;
$dbLink->disconnect;
$session = $dbLink->session;
=head1 METHODS
These subroutines are available from this package:
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 checkPrivileges ( $requestedPrivileges, [$overrideGrants] )
Checks that the database has the requested set of privileges and returns true if it
does.
=head3 requestedPrivileges
An array reference containing the list of privileges to check for this database.
=head3 overrideGrants
An array reference that allows for testing of arbitrary grants. This argument is
solely for testing, as it bypasses querying the database for grants.
=cut
sub checkPrivileges {
my $self = shift;
my $requestedPrivileges = shift;
my $overrideGrants = shift;
##Get the grants for the database, respecting the override if it has
##been passed.
my @grants;
if (defined $overrideGrants) {
@grants = @{ $overrideGrants };
}
else {
@grants = $self->db->buildArray('show grants for current_user');
}
##Parse through the grants, building both the list of grants and the
##database which they belong to.
my @privileges;
foreach (@grants) {
##Checks for grants on all databases '*' or grants on a specific database
if (m/GRANT ([\w\s\d,]*?) ON ([^.]+)/) {
my ($privileges, $database) = ($1, $2);
$database =~ tr/`//d;
$database =~ s/[%*]/.*/g;
if ($self->databaseName() =~ /$database/) {
push(@privileges, (split(/, /,$privileges)));
}
}
}
# Check if we found any privileges at all
if (! scalar @privileges) {
$self->session->log->warn(
sprintf( "DatabaseLink: Could not find SQL privileges or no privileges on database '%s' for user '%s' with database link ID '%s' using DSN '%s'",
$self->databaseName, $self->get->{username},
$self->getId, $self->get->{DSN},
)
);
return 0;
}
# Check if all required privs are present.
return 1 if ('ALL PRIVILEGES' ~~ @privileges);
foreach (@{ $requestedPrivileges }) {
return 0 unless (uc($_) ~~ @privileges);
}
return 1;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 copy ( )
Returns a new database link id, after copying the properties of this database link to a new entry.
=cut
sub copy {
my $self = shift;
my %params = %{$self->{_databaseLink}};
$params{databaseLinkId} = "new";
return $self->session->db->setRow("databaseLink","databaseLinkId",\%params);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 create ( session, params)
Constructor. Creates a new database link based upon the passed in params and returns a reference to the database link.
=head3 session
A reference to the current session.
=head3 params
A hash reference containing the list of params to set. See the set() method for details.
=cut
sub create {
my $class = shift;
my $session = shift;
my $params = shift;
$params->{databaseLinkId} = "new";
my $id = $session->db->setRow("databaseLink","databaseLinkId",$params);
return $class->new($session,$id);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 delete ( )
Deletes the current database link.
=cut
sub delete {
my $self = shift;
$self->session->db->deleteRow("databaseLink","databaseLinkId",$self->getId) unless ($self->getId eq "0");
$self->disconnect;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 databaseName ( )
Based on the DSN, figures out what the database name is.
=cut
sub databaseName {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{_databaseName} if $self->{_databaseName};
my @dsnEntries = split(/[:;]/, $self->get->{DSN});
my $databaseName;
if ($dsnEntries[2] !~ /=/) {
$databaseName = $dsnEntries[2];
}
else {
foreach (@dsnEntries) {
if ($_ =~ m/^(?:database|db|dbname)=(.+)$/) {
$databaseName = $1;
last;
}
}
}
return $databaseName;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 disconnect ( )
Disconnect cleanly from the current databaseLink. You should always use this method rather than the disconnect method of the actual WebGUI::SQL database handle otherwise you may accidentally close the database handle to the WebGUI database prematurely.
=cut
sub disconnect {
my ($self, $value);
$self = shift;
$value = shift;
if (defined $self->{_dbh}) {
$self->{_dbh}->disconnect() unless ($self->getId eq "0");
}
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 db ( )
Return a WebGUI::SQL database handle for the current databaseLink, connecting if necessary.
=cut
sub db {
my $self = shift;
my $value = shift;
if (defined $self->{_dbh}) {
return $self->{_dbh};
}
my $dsn = $self->{_databaseLink}{DSN};
my $username = $self->{_databaseLink}{username};
my $identifier = $self->{_databaseLink}{identifier};
my $parameters = $self->{_databaseLink}{additionalParameters};
if ($self->getId eq "0") {
$self->{_dbh} = $self->session->db;
return $self->{_dbh};
}
else {
my ($scheme, $driver, $attr_string, $attr_hash, $driver_dsn) = DBI->parse_dsn($dsn);
if ($driver) {
my $dbh = WebGUI::SQL->connect($dsn,$username,$identifier,$parameters);
unless (defined $dbh) {
$self->session->log->warn("Cannot connect to DatabaseLink [".$self->getId."]");
}
$self->{_dbh} = $dbh;
return $self->{_dbh};
}
}
$self->session->log->warn("DatabaseLink [".$self->getId."] The DSN specified is of an improper format.");
return undef;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 get ( )
Returns the properties of this database link as a hash reference.
=cut
sub get {
my $self = shift;
$self->{_databaseLink};
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 getId ( )
Returns the ID of this database link.
=cut
sub getId {
my $self = shift;
$self->{_databaseLink}{databaseLinkId};
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 getList ( session )
Class method. Returns a hash reference containing all database links. The format is:
databaseLinkId => title
=head3 session
A reference to the current session.
=cut
sub getList {
my $class = shift;
my $session = shift;
my $list = $session->db->buildHashRef("select databaseLinkId, title from databaseLink where databaseLinkId !=
'0' order by title");
my $i18n = WebGUI::International->new($session);
$list->{'0'} = $i18n->get(1076);
return $list;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 macroAccessIsAllowed ( )
Returns a boolean indicating if macros are allowed to access this database link.
=cut
sub macroAccessIsAllowed {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{_databaseLink}{allowMacroAccess};
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 new ( session, databaseLinkId )
Constructor.
=head3 session
A reference to the current session.
=head3 databaseLinkId
The databaseLinkId of the databaseLink you're creating an object reference for. databaseLinkId 0
is reserved for the WebGUI database.
=cut
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my $session = shift;
my $databaseLinkId = shift;
my %databaseLink;
unless ($databaseLinkId eq "") {
if ($databaseLinkId eq "0") {
%databaseLink = (
databaseLinkId=>"0",
DSN=>$session->config->get("dsn"),
username=>$session->config->get("dbuser"),
identifier=>$session->config->get("dbpass"),
title=>"WebGUI Database",
allowedKeywords=>"select\ndescribe\ndesc\nshow\ncall",
allowMacroAccess=>$session->db->quickScalar("select allowMacroAccess from databaseLink where databaseLinkId='0'"),
additionalParameters=>'',
);
} else {
%databaseLink = $session->db->quickHash("select * from databaseLink where databaseLinkId=?",[$databaseLinkId]);
}
}
unless (defined($databaseLink{databaseLinkId}))
{
$session->log->warn("Could not find database link '".$databaseLinkId."'");
return undef;
}
bless {_session=>$session, _databaseLink => \%databaseLink }, $class;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 queryIsAllowed ( query )
Returns a boolean indicating is the supplied query is allowed for this database link.
=head3 query
The SQL query which is to be investigated.
=cut
sub queryIsAllowed {
my $self = shift;
my $query = shift;
# Remove all comments before checking validity
$query =~ s{/[*].*?[*]/}{}g;
my ($firstWord) = $query =~ /(\w+)/;
$firstWord = lc $firstWord;
return $firstWord ~~ [split(/\s+/, lc $self->{_databaseLink}{allowedKeywords})] ? 1 : 0;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head2 session
Returns a reference to the current session.
=cut
sub session {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{_session};
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 set ( params )
Updates the parameters of this database link.
=head3 params
A hash reference containing the parameters to set.
=head4 DSN
The database service name, which follows the perl DBI DSN structure. DBI:dbtype:dbname;otherparams
=head4 username
THe username to connect to the database with.
=head4 identifier
The password to connect to the database with.
=head4 title
A text label to identify this database to humans in the UI.
=head4 allowedKeywords
A whitespace delimited of keywords that a query may start with. Checked in
queryIsAllowed.
=head4 allowMacroAccess
A boolean that indicates whether macros are allowed to access this DatabaseLink.
=cut
sub set {
my $self = shift;
my $params = shift;
$params->{databaseLinkId} = $self->getId;
$self->session->db->setRow("databaseLink","databaseLinkId",$params);
}
1;